See teoru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tarr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tarre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "terr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "terre"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*terwą",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"teoru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"teoru\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*terwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derwo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English tree",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teer"
},
"expansion": "German Teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjara",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *terwą, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-. Compare Proto-Germanic *trewą ( > English tree), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Cognate with Middle Low German ter (Dutch teer, German Teer), Old Norse tjara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "teoru n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "teorw",
"nomsg": "teoru"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "teoru",
"2": "teoru",
"3": "teoru",
"4": "teoru",
"5": "teorwes",
"6": "teorwa",
"7": "teorwe",
"8": "teorwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "asphalt",
"translation": "asphalt",
"word": "eorþtyrewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tar, resin",
"translation": "tar, resin",
"word": "tirwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar, resin"
],
"id": "en-teoru-ang-noun-oMrUNqdr",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tirwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earwax"
],
"id": "en-teoru-ang-noun-NmNtSe5T",
"links": [
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte͜o.ru/"
}
],
"word": "teoru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tarr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tarre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "teer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "tere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "terr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "tar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "terre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*terwą",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"teoru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"teoru\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*terwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derwo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English tree",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teer"
},
"expansion": "German Teer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjara",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *terwą, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-. Compare Proto-Germanic *trewą ( > English tree), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Cognate with Middle Low German ter (Dutch teer, German Teer), Old Norse tjara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "teoru n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "teorw",
"nomsg": "teoru"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "teoru",
"2": "teoru",
"3": "teoru",
"4": "teoru",
"5": "teorwes",
"6": "teorwa",
"7": "teorwe",
"8": "teorwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "asphalt",
"translation": "asphalt",
"word": "eorþtyrewa"
},
{
"english": "tar, resin",
"translation": "tar, resin",
"word": "tirwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tar, resin"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tirwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earwax"
],
"links": [
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte͜o.ru/"
}
],
"word": "teoru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for teoru meaning in Old English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.